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Jito tips) is not available without a paid/indexed source.", "Validator names are not resolved; vote/node pubkeys are shown.", "Upcoming upgrades are manually maintained in data/upgrades.json." ] }, "network": { "health": "ok", "rpc_endpoint_used": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "rpc_version": "4.2.0", "feature_set": 565236538, "slot": 439420307, "block_height": 417470988, "block_time_unix": 1786791327, "transaction_count": 538373529940, "epoch": 1017, "slot_index": 76305, "slots_in_epoch": 432000, "epoch_progress_pct": 17.663194444444443, "epoch_remaining_slots": 355695, "epoch_remaining_hours_est": 40.7912841943265, "tps_true": 3014.5333333333333, "tps_nonvote": 1341.7, "tps_true_avg_5m": 2906.1466666666665, "tps_nonvote_avg_5m": 1253.08, "slot_time_ms": 408.16326530612247, "slot_time_ms_avg_5m": 412.8498379217459, "skip_rate_pct": 0.7728987633619786, "block_production": { "identities": 654, "leader_slots_assigned": 76336, "blocks_produced": 75746, "slots_skipped": 590, 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Target has been 400ms; SIMD-0525 steps toward 200ms." } }, "validators": { "active_count": 687, "delinquent_count": 10, "total_vote_accounts": 697, "active_stake_sol": 435403171.3771562, "delinquent_stake_sol": 88168.708914908, "total_activated_stake_sol": 435491340.0860711, "delinquent_stake_pct": 0.020245800731073602, "delinquent_count_pct": 1.4347202295552368, "nakamoto_coeff_33pct": 18, "nakamoto_coeff_50pct": 41, "gini_active_stake": 0.7260092798345001, "top10_stake_pct": 24.399896439200177, "top20_stake_pct": 35.730741703073136, "commission_mean": 12.014556040756915, "commission_median": 5, "top_validators": [ { "vote_pubkey": "CcaHc2L43ZWjwCHART3oZoJvHLAe9hzT2DJNUpBzoTN1", "node_pubkey": "Fd7btgySsrjuo25CJCj7oE7VPMyezDhnx7pZkj2v69Nk", "activated_stake_lamports": 17161315576220696, "activated_stake_sol": 17161315.576220695, "commission": 7, "last_vote": 439420331, "root_slot": 439420300, "epoch_vote_account": true, "last_vote_lag_slots": 0, "delinquent": false }, { "vote_pubkey": 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"total7d": 550474987, "change_1d": -20.11, "change_7d": -23.17 }, { "name": "Axiom", "slug": "axiom", "category": "Trading App", "total24h": 58073906, "total7d": 468862599, "change_1d": -20, "change_7d": 12.98 }, { "name": "Aquifer", "slug": "aquifer", "category": "Dexs", "total24h": 41652645, "total7d": 377835945, "change_1d": -38.1, "change_7d": 59.22 }, { "name": "Tessera V", "slug": "tessera-v", "category": "Dexs", "total24h": 37774088, "total7d": 255143728, "change_1d": -1.73, "change_7d": 16.47 }, { "name": "Scorch", "slug": "scorch", "category": "Dexs", "total24h": 37146546, "total7d": 267073386, "change_1d": 5.2, "change_7d": 13.78 } ], "top_protocols_by_tvl": [ { "name": "Binance CEX", "slug": "binance-cex", "category": "CEX", "tvl_solana_usd": 5518076126.249842, "change_1d": 0.2712296274196717, "change_7d": -0.3215415913065556 }, { "name": "Sanctum Validator LSTs", "slug": "sanctum-validator-lsts", "category": "Liquid Staking", "tvl_solana_usd": 1120954705.020237, "change_1d": -0.8747699967926792, "change_7d": 1.9695720123669815 }, { "name": "Kamino Lend", "slug": "kamino-lend", "category": "Lending", "tvl_solana_usd": 1045071982.9168597, "change_1d": 0.12221774216575909, "change_7d": 1.1644472907727135 }, { "name": "Bitget", "slug": "bitget", "category": "CEX", "tvl_solana_usd": 976848013.894366, "change_1d": -0.08212723348268014, "change_7d": -0.0388150740617732 }, { "name": "Jupiter Lend", "slug": "jupiter-lend", "category": "Lending", "tvl_solana_usd": 924139717.7326466, "change_1d": -1.5304300163213185, "change_7d": 1.609660285941402 }, { "name": "Raydium AMM", "slug": "raydium-amm", "category": "Dexs", "tvl_solana_usd": 841162700.4781655, "change_1d": -0.7243833993550481, "change_7d": 1.9360915538288737 }, { "name": "Binance Staked SOL", "slug": "binance-staked-sol", "category": "Liquid Staking", "tvl_solana_usd": 763799709.5671563, "change_1d": -1.662107698379188, "change_7d": 0.162127447533166 }, { "name": "Bybit", "slug": "bybit", "category": "CEX", "tvl_solana_usd": 762020906.0453335, "change_1d": -0.0346165170547863, "change_7d": 4.653363304498058 }, { "name": "Jito Liquid Staking", "slug": "jito-liquid-staking", "category": "Liquid Staking", "tvl_solana_usd": 750104755.0404528, "change_1d": -0.9092736197114277, "change_7d": 0.7303250979407068 }, { "name": "BlackRock BUIDL", "slug": "blackrock-buidl", "category": "RWA", "tvl_solana_usd": 740956612.5, "change_1d": 0.007321654269091482, "change_7d": 0.9238049694908739 }, { "name": "Jupiter Perpetual Exchange", "slug": "jupiter-perpetual-exchange", "category": "Derivatives", "tvl_solana_usd": 680836962.380699, "change_1d": -0.6642008374863764, "change_7d": -3.706635854035966 }, { "name": "OKX", "slug": "okx", "category": "CEX", "tvl_solana_usd": 665690508.2911588, "change_1d": 0.416100212155456, "change_7d": 23.048453859471962 }, { "name": "MEXC", "slug": "mexc", "category": "CEX", "tvl_solana_usd": 590751132.3042828, "change_1d": 0.24576396007101664, "change_7d": 0.27807081425747526 }, { "name": "Solstice", "slug": "solstice", "category": "Basis Trading", "tvl_solana_usd": 505828990.91742444, "change_1d": -0.06422316474733236, "change_7d": -0.16346018052428235 }, { "name": "Gate", "slug": "gate", "category": "CEX", "tvl_solana_usd": 401228093.4443522, "change_1d": 1.0026154903470825, "change_7d": 5.067306027310508 } ], "protocol_count_with_solana_tvl": 378, "daily_active_addresses_note": "Daily active addresses / tokenized-equity volumes are not available from the keyless sources used here (no Dune, no Flipside, no paid indexer). TVL, DEX volume, protocol count, and non-vote TPS are the stand-ins." }, "upgrades": { "_comment": "Manually maintained. Helioscope does not scrape governance or social feeds. Update this file when official sources change.", "last_reviewed": "2026-08-15", "disclaimer": "This section is curated by the report maintainer from public primary sources. Dates are targets, not guarantees. Verify against the linked citations before acting.", "items": [ { "id": "alpenglow", "title": "Alpenglow consensus (SIMD-0326 / Votor)", "status": "Feature-complete in Agave 4.2; mainnet activation expected in Agave 4.3", "target": "October 2026 (Agave 4.3 target \u2014 not a confirmed activation slot)", "severity": "high", "summary": "Replaces TowerBFT + on-chain vote transactions with Votor, a direct-vote protocol targeting roughly 150ms finality versus today's ~12.8s TowerBFT finality. Rotor (Turbine replacement) is a later phase. Validator Admission Ticket (SIMD-0357) and BLS pubkey registration (SIMD-0387) already activated on mainnet in July 2026 as prerequisites; they do not by themselves turn on Alpenglow consensus.", "citations": [ { "label": "Solana Alpenglow upgrade page", "url": "https://solana.com/upgrades/alpenglow" }, { "label": "SIMD-0326 (GitHub)", "url": "https://github.com/solana-foundation/solana-improvement-documents/blob/main/proposals/0326-alpenglow.md" }, { "label": "Agave 4.2 overview (Alpenglow in 4.3)", "url": "https://solana.com/upgrades/agave-4-2-release-overview" } ] }, { "id": "simd-0525", "title": "SIMD-0525 \u2014 reduce slot times (400ms \u2192 200ms)", "status": "First step (350ms) activated on testnet 2026-08-05; mainnet feature activations targeted week of 2026-08-17 with Agave 4.2", "target": "Four feature-gated steps: 350ms, 300ms, 250ms, 200ms. Each step has a skip-rate circuit breaker.", "severity": "high", "summary": "Replaces the long-standing 400ms target slot time with four independent feature gates. ticks_per_slot stays 64, leader windows stay 4 slots, epochs stay 432,000 slots. Per-slot work limits scale down; slots_per_year scales up so inflation is unchanged on a wall-clock basis. Helioscope's live slot-time metric is the right way to watch this roll out.", "citations": [ { "label": "SIMD-0525 proposal", "url": "https://github.com/solana-foundation/solana-improvement-documents/blob/main/proposals/0525-reduce-slot-times.md" }, { "label": "Agave 4.2 release overview", "url": "https://solana.com/upgrades/agave-4-2-release-overview" } ] }, { "id": "agave-4-2", "title": "Agave 4.2 \u2014 rent cut, larger transactions, shorter slots", "status": "Recommended for mainnet adoption August 2026; feature activations expected to start the week of 17 August 2026", "target": "August 2026", "severity": "medium", "summary": "Anza's Agave 4.2 carries a 90% rent reduction, a 4096-byte v1 transaction format, SIMD-0525 slot-time reductions, and the Alpenglow code for community test clusters (Alpenglow itself does not activate in 4.2). Live RPC getVersion on this collector run is a useful check of what public nodes are serving.", "citations": [ { "label": "Agave 4.2 release overview", "url": "https://solana.com/upgrades/agave-4-2-release-overview" } ] }, { "id": "firedancer", "title": "Firedancer independent validator client", "status": "In production rollout (Jump Crypto / Frankendancer path); watch client diversity, not a single activation epoch", "target": "Ongoing", "severity": "medium", "summary": "A second full validator client improves Solana's client-diversity resilience. Helioscope reports gossip-advertised client identity from getClusterNodes when the public RPC allows it. Treat those labels as self-reported, not audited.", "citations": [ { "label": "Firedancer (Jump Crypto)", "url": "https://jumpcrypto.com/firedancer/" }, { "label": "Solana clients overview", "url": "https://solana.com/docs/clients" } ] }, { "id": "vat-bls", "title": "BLS pubkeys (SIMD-0387) and Validator Admission Ticket (SIMD-0357)", "status": "Activated on mainnet (BLS 2026-07-08, VAT 2026-07-22)", "target": "Complete \u2014 operational follow-through for remaining validators", "severity": "low", "summary": "Prerequisites for Alpenglow. Operators who have not registered a BLS pubkey are excluded from the VAT-admitted set and stop participating in consensus. This is admission gating, not Alpenglow consensus itself.", "citations": [ { "label": "Alpenglow upgrade page (timeline)", "url": "https://solana.com/upgrades/alpenglow" } ] } ] }, "sources": [ { "id": "solana_rpc", "ok": true, "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "methods": [ "getBlockProduction", "getBlockTime", "getClusterNodes", "getEpochInfo", "getHealth", "getInflationGovernor", "getInflationRate", "getRecentPerformanceSamples", "getRecentPrioritizationFees", "getSlot", "getSupply", "getTransactionCount", "getVersion", "getVoteAccounts" ] }, { "id": "coingecko", "ok": true, "url": "https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price" }, { "id": "defillama_tvl", "ok": true, "url": "https://api.llama.fi/v2/chains" }, { "id": "defillama_historical_tvl", "ok": true, "url": "https://api.llama.fi/v2/historicalChainTvl/Solana" }, { "id": "defillama_dexs", "ok": true, "url": "https://api.llama.fi/overview/dexs/solana" }, { "id": "defillama_fees", "ok": true, "url": "https://api.llama.fi/overview/fees/solana" }, { "id": "defillama_stablecoins", "ok": true, "url": "https://stablecoins.llama.fi/stablecoinchains" }, { "id": "defillama_protocols", "ok": true, "url": "https://api.llama.fi/protocols" }, { "id": "solana.com/data", "ok": true, "url": "https://solana.com/data", "note": "solana.com/data is a client-rendered page, not a public JSON API. Helioscope records that it is reachable but does not scrape the SPA. On-chain RPC + DeFiLlama + CoinGecko cover the same metric classes." } ], "errors": [], "rpc_attempts": [ { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getHealth", "ok": true }, { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getVersion", "ok": true }, { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getEpochInfo", "ok": true }, { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getSlot", "ok": true }, { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getBlockTime", "ok": true }, { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getRecentPerformanceSamples", "ok": true }, { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getSupply", "ok": true }, { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getInflationRate", "ok": true }, { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getInflationGovernor", "ok": true }, { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getTransactionCount", "ok": true }, { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getVoteAccounts", "ok": true }, { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getRecentPrioritizationFees", "ok": true }, { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getBlockProduction", "ok": true }, { "endpoint": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "method": "getClusterNodes", "ok": true } ], "anomalies": { "status": "ok", "flag_count": 0, "flags": [], "correlations": [], "method": { "tps_and_slot_time": "z-score vs getRecentPerformanceSamples (one-minute windows)", "price_tvl_volume": "percent change vs CoinGecko 24h / DeFiLlama historical chain TVL / DEX 1d", "delinquency_skip_health": "absolute thresholds in config.json", "history": "JSONL snapshots in data/history.jsonl compared on subsequent runs", "correlation": "co-occurrence of network or market flags in the same cycle" }, "baselines": { "tps_true_mean": 2916.7569444444443, "tps_true_std": 166.6915509004266, "tps_nonvote_mean": 1275.1783333333333, "slot_time_ms_mean": 415.7435201388889, "slot_time_ms_std": 7.538505963838008, "sample_count": 60, "history_count": 0 } }, "history_preview": [ { "generated_at": "2026-08-15T10:55:39Z", "slot": 439420307, "tps_true": 3014.5333333333333, "tps_nonvote": 1341.7, "slot_time_ms": 408.16326530612247, "skip_rate_pct": 0.7728987633619786, "health": "ok", "sol_price_usd": 75.23, "tvl_usd": 4808565625.249166, "dex_volume_24h_usd": 1612403611.56, "active_validators": 687, "delinquent_validators": 10, "delinquent_stake_pct": 0.020245800731073602 } ] }